| 词汇 | philology |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "love of learning," from O.Fr. philologie, from L. philologia "love of learning, love of letters," from Gk. philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature," from philo- "loving" + logos "word, speech." Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716; this confusing secondary sense has never been popular in the U.S., where linguistics (q.v.) is preferred. 词根记忆： n. 语言学(phil爱+logy说→爱说的学科→语言学)[log,logu=speak,表示"说话"] n. 语言学(philo+log说+y→喜爱说→研究语言)[phil,philo=love,表示"爱"] 词根词缀： philology philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) log,logu=speak,表示”说话” logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比) apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言) apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说) epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说) eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话) eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白) philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) philology n 语言学(philo+log说+y=喜爱说=研究语言) phil,philo=love,表示”爱” philanthropy n 博爱,慈善(phil+anthropy人=爱人,博爱) zoophilous a 爱护动物的(zoo动物+phil+ous) philology n 语言学(philo+log说+y=喜爱说=研究语言) bibliophilist n 爱书者(biblio书+phil+ist=爱书的人) neophilia n 喜新成癖(neo新+phil+ia病) philosophy n 哲学(philo+sophy智慧=爱智慧=哲学) philogynist n 喜爱女人者(philo+gyn女人+ist=爱女人的人) |
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