词汇 | elevate |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 15c., from L. elevatus, pp. of elevare "lift up, raise," from ex- "out" + levare "lighten, raise," from levis "light" in weight (see lever). El, Amer.Eng. abbreviation of "elevated railroad" is first recorded 1906 in O. Henry. 词根记忆: vt. 举起,提拔,振奋,提升…的职位Reading good books elevate one's mind.阅读好书可提高人的心灵修养. v. 举起,升高(e出+lev+ate→举出→升高)[lev,live=raise,lighten,表示"提高,举起,变轻"] 词根词缀: elevate elevate v 举起,升高(e出+lev+ate=举出=升高) lev,live=raise,lighten,表示”提高,举起,变轻” elevate v 举起,升高(e出+lev+ate=举出=升高) elevator n 电梯,升降机(elevate+or) lever n 杠杆(lev+er=举起[重东西]的东西=杠杆) leverage n 杠杆作用(lever+age状态,作用) levitate v 使升在空中(lev+itate=使东西举起=升到空中) levity n 轻浮(lev+ity ) levy v 征税(lev+y=提高[收入]=征税) alleviate v 减轻,缓和(al一再+levi+ate=不断轻=减轻) relevant a 中肯的,有关的(re再=lev+ant=再举起=有关的) irrelevant a 不相干的,不切题的(ir不+relevant) relieve v 减轻,解除(re再+lieve=再轻=减轻) relief n 减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live]) |
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