词汇 | appoint |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., from O.Fr. apointier "to arrange, settle, place" (12c.), from apointer "duly, fitly," from phrase à point "to the point," from a- "to" + point "point," from L. punctum. The ground sense is "to come to a point about (a matter)," therefore "agree, settle." 词根记忆: vt. 任命,委派;指定,约定(时间,地点等)The time appointed for the meeting was 8 sharp.约定的开会时间是八点整. 指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意] v. 任命,指派(ap加强动作+point→指定某人)[point,punct=point,make sharp,表示"点,变尖"] 词根词缀: appoint appointee n 被任命者(appoint 任命) -ee表名词,”被动或主动的人” employee n 雇员(employ雇用) trainee n 受训练者(train训练) examinee n 被考者(examine 考查) appointee n 被任命者(appoint 任命) absentee n 缺席者(absent缺席的) devotee n 献身者(dexote献身) refkugee n 难民(refuge避难) returnee n 归来者(retutn归来) appoint v 任命,指派(ap加强动作+point=指定某人) point,punct= point,make sharp, 表示”点,变尖” pointed a 尖的,成尖状的(point+ed) pointer n 指针,批示者(point+et=尖的东西=指针) appoint v 任命,指派(ap加强动作+point=指定某人) disappoint v 使失望,受挫折(dis不+appoint=不[被]指派=失望) acupuncture n 针灸(acu尖+punct+ure=用针尖点=针灸) punctual a 准时的(punct+ual=到点上=准点的) punctuality n 守时(punctual+ity) puncture v 穿孔,刺穿(punct+ure=点[进去]=刺穿) punctilious a 谨小慎微的(punct+ilious=[做事]点滴不漏=小心的) compunction n 后悔,悔恨(com共同+punct+ion=浑身像针刺一样=悔恨) punctuate v 加标点(punct+uate=加上点=加标点) punch v 打洞(punch=punct的变体) pungent a 刺鼻的,尖锐的(pung[=punct]+ent=尖的=尖锐的) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度) accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调) accomplish强制accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累) accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗) addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷) additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明) affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切) afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起) affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻) aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等) aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊) applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌) appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕) arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标) assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻) assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合) assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化) assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定) attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上) attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得) attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引) attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实) |
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