| 词汇 | apology |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1530s, "defense, justification," from L.L. apologia, from Gk. apologia "a speech in defense," from apologeisthai "to speak in one's defense," from apologos "an account, story," from apo- "from, off" (see apo-) + logos "speech." The original English sense of "self-justification" yielded a meaning "frank expression of regret for wrong done," first recorded 1590s, but it was not the main sense until 18c. The old sense tends to emerge in Latin form apologia (first attested 1784), especially since J.H. Newman's "Apologia pro Vita Sua" (1864). 词根记忆： n. 道歉,认错,辩解,辩护In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.在木屋里他说了些不合逻辑的道歉话. n. 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy→退后一步说→道歉)[log,logu=speak,表示"说话"] 词根词缀： apology apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) log,logu=speak,表示”说话” logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比) apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言) apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说) epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说) eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话) eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白) philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) |
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