| 词汇 | exclude |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., from L. excludere "keep out, shut out, hinder," from ex- "out" + claudere "to close, shut" (see close (v.)). 词根记忆： v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥They excluded people under 18 from joining the club.他们拒绝接纳十八岁以下的人加入俱乐部. 排外(ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外)[ex-①表示"出,出去"②表示"前面的,前任的"] v. 排除;隔绝(ex出+clude→关出去→排除)[clos,clud,clus=close,表示"关闭"] 词根词缀： exclude exclude排外(ex+clude关闭=关出去=排外) ex-① 表示”出,出去”exclude排外(ex+clude关闭=关出去=排外) expel赶出,逐出(ex+pel推=推出去=逐出) expose暴露(ex+plse放=放出去=暴露) exalt使升高(ex+alt高=高出来=升高) extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉=拉出=拔出) excise切除(ex+cise切=切出=切除) exceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走=走出=超出) exhale呼气(ex+hale气=出气=呼气) exhume掘出,挖出(ex+hume土=出土=挖出) expurgate净化,删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate=冲洗出来=净化) ② 表示”前面的,前任的”ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife妻子) ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统) exclude v 排除,隔绝(ex出+clude=关出去=排除) clos, clud, clus=close,表示”关闭” closure n 关闭,停止(clos+ure;close的名词) closet n 壁橱,秘室(clos+et小东西=关的小东西=壁橱) disclose v 揭发,泄露(dis打开+close=把关的打开=揭发) enclose v 包围,围绕(en进入+close=被关起来=包围) enclosure n 包围,围绕(enclose+ure) conclude v 结论,终结(con全部+clude=全部关掉=结束) conclusive a 决定性的,结论性的(conclude+ive) exclude v 排除,隔绝(ex出+clude=关出去=排除) exclusive a 排他的,专有的(ex+clus+ive) exclusionism n 排外主义(ex+clus+ion+ism) include v 包括(in进入+clude=关进去=包括) inclusive a 包括在内的(in+clus+ive) preclude v 预防,杜绝(pre预先+clude=预先关好=预防) preclusion n 预防,排除(preclude的名词) recluse n 隐士,遁世者(re返回+cluse=返回[家中]关起来=隐居) reclusive a 隐居的(recluse+ive) seclude v 孤立,隐居(se分开+clude=分开关=孤立) seclusive a 爱隐居的(seclude+sive=seclusive) occlude v 堵塞,闭塞(oc一再+clude=一再关起来不畅通=堵塞) occlusion n 堵塞(oc+clus+ion) |
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