| 词汇 | percent |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1568, per cent, from Mod.L. per centum "by the hundred" (see per and hundred). Until early 20c. often treated as an abbreviation and punctuated accordingly. Percentage is first recorded 1789; sense of "profit, advantage" is from 1862; percentile is from 1889. 词根记忆： n. (percent)百分之…的"Ten percent of the cents are made in recent centuries," he said with strong accent."百分之十的分币是最近几个世纪制造的,"他带着浓重的口音说. 百分之…[cent=hundred,表示"一百"] 词根词缀： percent percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几) -名词反缀 (1) 表示”状态,总称” tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨) mileage n 英里数(mile英里) percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几) foliage n 树叶(foli树叶,参考:portfolio 文件夹) visage n 面貌(vis 看,参考:vision视力) advantage n 利益(ad+vant来到+age) verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb词语) dotage n 老年昏愦(dot打盹+age) pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim朝香客) marriage n 结婚(marry结婚) pillage n 掠夺(pill来自中世纪法语piller,意为”掠夺”) drainage n 排水(drain 排干) patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron赞助人) (2) 表示”场所,物品” anchorage n 停泊地(anchor铁猫) village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅) hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐) 士appendage n 附属物(append附属) heritage n 遗产(herit继承) beverage n 饮料(bever饮,喝+age) qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck残骸,破坏) (3) 表示”费用” postage n 邮费(post邮局) railage n 铁路运费(rail铁路) towage n 拖(车 船) 费(tow拖) waterage n 水运费(water水) percent百分之… cent=hundred,表示”一百”centimeter厘米percent百分之…percentage百分率 |
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