| 词汇 | dial |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1430, apparently from M.L. dialis "daily," from L. dies "day" (see diurnal). The M.L. was probably abstracted from a phrase such as rota dialis "daily wheel," and the earliest sense was "a sundial." It evolved to mean any round plate over which something rotates, including the telephone sense, from 1879, which led to the verb (1923) and to dial tone (1921), "the signal to begin dialing," which term soon will be the sole relic of the rotary phone. 词根记忆： n. 锺(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话In the college, I alleged that I recollected the dialog in dialect about the dial collection.在学院里我宣称忆起关于收集到度盘用方言进行的对话. n. 日署[di=day,表示"日,日子"] 词根词缀： dial dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) log,logu=speak,表示”说话” logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比) apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言) apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说) epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说) eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话) eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白) philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) dial n 日署di=day,表示”日,日子” diary n 日记dial n 日署meridian n 日中,正午(meri中间+di+an=在日子中间=正午) antemeridian a 午前的(ante前面+meridian=正午=在正午前面=午前) postmeridian a 午后的(post后面+meridian正午=午后的) dialect n 方言(dia在…之间+lect=在一部分人之间说=方言) lect,leg=speak,read,表示”讲,读” lecture n 讲课,讲座(lect+ure) dialect n 方言(dia在…之间+lect=在一部分人之间说=方言) idiolect n 个人习语(idio个人+lect=一个人说的话) acrolect n 上层方言(acro高=lect=高层说的话) legible a 可读的,易读的(leg+ible=能够读的) illegible a 难读的(il不+legible不能读的) allege v 主张,宣称(al一再+lege=一再讲=宣称) legend n 传奇,图例(leg+end=讲出的东西=传奇故事,引申为地图的图例) legendary a 传奇的,像传奇一样的(legend+ary) dialogue对话(dia+logue话=对着说话) dia-表示”穿过,二者之间”dialogue对话(dia+logue话=对着说话) diameter直径(dia+meter测量=对着测量(圆) 直径) diaphanous透明的,精致的(dia+phan显示+ous=对面显示(影子) =透明的) dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic=二人对讲=辩证法) diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道=穿过(皮肤) 知道=诊断) diagram图表(dia+gram=交叉对着画=图表) |
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