| 词汇 | dispense |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., from O.Fr. dispenser "give out," from L. dispensare "disburse, administer, distribute (by weight)," frequentative of dispendere "pay out," from dis- "out" + pendere "to pay, weigh" (see pendant). In M.L., dispendere was used in the ecclesiastical sense of "grant license to do what is forbidden or omit what is required" (a power of popes, bishops, etc.), and thus acquired a sense of "grant remission from punishment or exemption from law," which led to the Mod.Eng. meaning. Older sense is preserved in dispensary. Related: Dispensed; dispensing. 词根记忆： 分配(dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配(财富等))[dis-②表示"分开,分离"①表示"不,消失掉"] v. 分配,分送(dis分开+pense→分开花费→分配,分送[财物])[pend,pens,pond=weight,expend,表示"称重量,称银子",引申为"花费"] 词根词缀： dispense dispense分配(dis+pense花费=分开花费=分配(财富等) ) dis-① 表示”不,消失掉”dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱=不喜爱) disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序=没有顺序) dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的) disappear消失(dis+appear出现=不出现=消失) disproof反证,反驳(dis+proof证实=不证实=反证) discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气) disarm解除武装(dis+arm武装=去掉武装) dispel驱除,消除(dis+pel推=推开=驱除) dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的) discover发现(dis+cover盖=把盖揭开=发现) dismay沮丧(dis+may能够=不能做事=沮丧,参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫may) ② 表示”分开,分离”disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate=散布(种子) ) dispense分配(dis+pense花费=分开花费=分配(财富等) ) distract分心(dis+tract拉=把(心) 拉开=分心) distend膨胀(dis+tend拉=分开拉=膨胀) discriminate辨别,歧视(dis+crimin分辨=ate=分辩开) dismiss解散,开除(dis+miss送=送出=解散) disburse支付,支出(dis+burse钱包=从钱包中分出=支出) discard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔=扔出去) discuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打=把(问题) 分开敲=讨论) dispense v 分配,分送(dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送[财物]) pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示”称重量,称银子”,引申为”花费” expend v 花费(ex出+pend=花钱出去) expenditure n 支出,开销(expend+iture) expensive a 昂贵的(ex+pens+ive=要花钱的=昂贵的) pension n 年金,养老金(pens+ion=用心花费的) compensate v 赔偿,报酬(com全部+pens+ate=花费的钱全部[拿回来]=赔偿) recompense v/n 回报,报答(re回+compense 报酬=回报) dispense v 分配,分送(dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送[财物]) dispensable a 可分配的,不重要的(dispense+able=能分送出去=不重要的) dispensary n 药房(dispense分配+ary场地=配药的地方) propensity n 倾向,习性(pro前+pens+ity=重量偏向一边=倾向) pensive a 思考的(pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考) perpendicular v 考虑,细思(per 全部+pend=全部衡量) ponder v 沉思(pond重+er=分出轻重=沉思) ponderance n 重要(ponder重+ance) ponderous a 重的,笨重的(ponder重+ous) |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。