词汇 | anatomy |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., "study of the structure of living beings," from O.Fr. anatomie, from Gk. anatomia, from anatome "dissection," from ana- "up" + temnein "to cut" (see tome). "Dissection" (1540s), "mummy" (1580s), and even "skeleton" (1590s) were primary senses of this word in Shakespeare's day; meaning "the science of the structure of organized bodies" predominated from 17c. Often mistakenly divided as an atomy or a natomy."The scyence of the Nathomy is nedefull and necessarye to the Cyrurgyen" [1541] 词根记忆: n. 解剖学(ana分开+tom+y→分开切→解剖)[tom=cut表示"切割"] 词根词缀: anatomy anatomy n 解剖学(ana分开+tom+y=分开切=解剖) tom= cut表示”切割” atom n 原子(a不+tom=不能在切割的小东西=原子) tome n 册,卷(一卷一卷被切开) anatomy n 解剖学(ana分开+tom+y=分开切=解剖) anthropotpmy n 人体解剖(anthropo人+tom+y) epitome n 摘要,典型(epi后面+tom+e=在[书]后面切割出的要点=摘要) epittomize v 典型概括(把主要特点概括进去) |
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