词汇 | camp |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1. camp (1) O.E. camp "contest," from W.Gmc. *kampo-z, early loan from L. campus "open field" (see campus), especially "open space for military exercise." Meaning "place where an army lodges temporarily" is 1528, from Fr. camp, from the same L. source. Transferred to non-military senses 1560. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. The verb meaning "to encamp" is from 1543. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, usually in reference to Methodists. 2. camp (2) "tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, perhaps from mid-17c. Fr. camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959. 词根记忆: n. 野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营On the camp of the campus the campaign champion put the camera on the camel.在校园的营地上运动冠军将摄影机放在骆驼上. n. 营地[camp=field表示"田野"] 词根词缀: campcamp n 营地campfield 表示”田野” camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us) encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地) campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀=营地=战役) |
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