| 词汇 | withdraw |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., "to take back," from with "away" + drawen "to draw," possibly a loan-translation of L. retrahere "to retract." Sense of "to remove oneself" is recorded from c.1300. 词根记忆： v. 收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason.诙谐的证人在几分锺之内无故地收回了他说的话. 撤消,撤退(with+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退)[with-表示"向后,相反"] v. 撤回,缩回(with向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)[draw=pull,表示"拉"] 词根词缀： withdraw withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) withdraw v 撤回,缩回(with向后+draw=向后拉=撤回) draw=pull,表示”拉” drawdack n 障碍,缺点(draw+duck=[把人]拉回来=缺点) drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回,缩回(with向后+draw=向后拉=撤回) withdraw撤消,撤退(with+draw拉=向相反拉=撤退) with-表示”向后,相反”withdraw撤消,撤退(with+draw拉=向相反拉=撤退) withdrawn隐退(with+drawn被拉=被拉回去=隐退的) withhold阻止(with+hold拿住=拿住不让向前=阻止) |
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