| 词汇 | vilify |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c., "to lower in worth or value," from L.L. vilificare "to make cheap or base," from L. vilis "cheap, base" (see vile) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Meaning "to slander, speak evil of" is first recorded 1590s. Related: Vilified, vilifying. 词根记忆： v. 诽谤(vil+ify→做卑劣的事→诽谤)[vil=base,表示"卑劣"] 词根词缀： vilify vilify v 诽谤(vil+ify=做卑劣的事=诽谤) vil=base,表示”卑劣” vile a 卑鄙的revile v 辱骂(re一再+vile=一再[使别人感到]卑劣=辱骂[别人]) vilify v 诽谤(vil+ify=做卑劣的事=诽谤) villain n 坏蛋,恶棍(vill[=vil]+ain人卑劣的人=坏人) |
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