| 词汇 | nostalgia |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1770, "severe homesickness" (considered as a disease), Mod.L. (cf. Fr. nostalgie, 1802), coined 1668 by Johannes Hofer as a rendering of Ger. heimweh, from Gk. nostos "homecoming" + algos "pain, grief, distress" (see -algia). Transferred sense (the main modern one) of "wistful yearning for the past" first recorded 1920. 词根记忆： n. 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家)[alg=pain,表示"痛"] n. 思乡情(病)(nost+alg病+ia病→想家就痛的病→思乡病)[nost=home,表示"家"] 词根词缀： nostalgianostalgia n 思乡情(病) (nost+alg病+ia病=想家就痛的病=思乡病) nost home,表示”家” nostalgia n 思乡情(病) (nost+alg病+ia病=想家就痛的病=思乡病) nostomania n 思想狂(nost+o+mania狂=想家狂) nostrum n 民间药,密药(nostr+um=家里的药物=民间药) nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia=想家) alg=pain,表示”痛” neuralgia n 神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia=神经痛的病) nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia=想家) analgesic n 止痛药(an无+alg+esic药物=无痛药物=止痛药) nostomanianostomania n 思想狂(nost+o+mania狂=想家狂) nost home,表示”家” nostalgia n 思乡情(病) (nost+alg病+ia病=想家就痛的病=思乡病) nostomania n 思想狂(nost+o+mania狂=想家狂) nostrum n 民间药,密药(nostr+um=家里的药物=民间药) nostrum nostrum n 民间药,密药(nostr+um=家里的药物=民间药) nost" home,表示”家” nostalgia n 思乡情(病) (nost+alg病+ia病=想家就痛的病=思乡病) nostomania n 思想狂(nost+o+mania狂=想家狂) nostrum n 民间药,密药(nostr+um=家里的药物=民间药) notable notable a 值得注意的(not+able能…的) not=know,表示”知道,注意” notable a 值得注意的(not+able能…的) notice v/n 注意,通知(not+ice) notify v 布告,通知(not+ify=给予注意=通告) notion n 见解,观念(not+ion) notorious a 恶名昭著的(not+orious多…的=多得惹人注意的) notoriety n 恶名(notorious的名词) annotate v 注解(an给予+not+ate=给予注意=注解) annotation n 注解(annotate+ion) denote v 指示,表示(de加强+note=加强注意=指示) denotation n 指示,意义(denote+ation) |
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