| 词汇 | crisis |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1425, from Gk. krisis "turning point in a disease" (used as such by Hippocrates and Galen), lit. "judgment," from krinein "to separate, decide, judge," from PIE base *krei- "to sieve, discriminate, distinguish" (cf. Gk. krinesthai "to explain;" O.E. hriddel "sieve;" L. cribrum "sieve," crimen "judgment, crime," cernere (pp. cretus) "to sift, separate;" O.Ir. criathar, O.Welsh cruitr "sieve;" M.Ir. crich "border, boundary"). Transferred non-medical sense is 1627. A Ger. term for "mid-life crisis" is Torschlusspanik, lit. "shut-door-panic," fear of being on the wrong side of a closing gate. 词根记忆： n. (pl.crises)危机,紧要关头The critic's criticism is critical to the crisis.评论家的批评对这场危机至关重要. n. 危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)[crit,cris=judge,discern,表示"判断,分辨"] 词根词缀： crisis crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) criterion criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) critic criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) -ise (1) 表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,”…化” memorise v 记住(memor记忆) criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) advertise v 做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert转+ise) authorise v 授权(anthor权力,参考authority权威) fertilise v 施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的) revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的) 注:由-ize构成的一些动词 publicize v 宣传(public公开的) exorcize v 驱除(坏事) (ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize) aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize) jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize) materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize) sterilize v 杀菌,使不育(steril无菌的+ize) homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize) lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜) temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize) industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广,普及(popular流行的+ize) (2) 表名词,”物品,状态” merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise) turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名) mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇) treatise n 论文(treat 治疗,研究+ise) exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) critic n 批评家(crit批评+ic) -ic (1) 表形容词,”…的” static a 静态的(stat站+ic) fanatic a 狂热的(fan狂热者) ascetic a 静欲的(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的) apathetic a 冷漠的(a 无+pathet感情+ic) chaotic a 混乱的(chao混乱+t+ic) antibiotic a 抗生素的(anti抗+bio生命+t+ic) septic a 受感染的(sept感染+ic) cosmic a 宇宙的(cosm宇宙+ic) vitriolic a 刻薄的(vitriol硫酸盐+ic) prosaic a 单调乏味的(prose散文+ic…像散文一样平淡的) (2) 表名词,”人或学科” critic n 批评家(crit批评+ic) lunatic n 疯子(lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病) ascetic n 苦行者(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行) psychotic n 精神病 人(psych精神+ot+ic) ninic n 模仿者(mim模仿+ic) stoic n 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐logic n 逻辑(学) (log词语,思想+ic) rhetoric n 修辞学(rhetor修辞学大师+ic ) arithmetic n 算术(arithm计算+etic) (3) 表名词,”某种病” soporific n 安眠药(sopor睡眠+ific) psychedelic n 迷幻药(psyche精神+del看+ic) analgesic n 镇痛剂(an不+alges痛+ic) anesthetic n 麻醉剂(an 不+esthet感觉+ic) emetic n 催吐药(emet呕吐+ic) antibiotic n 抗生素(anti反+bio+生命+tic) antiseptic n 杀菌剂(anti反+sept菌+ic) cathartic n 泻药(cathar净化+tic[=ic]) critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) critical critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) criticise criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) -ise (1) 表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,”…化” memorise v 记住(memor记忆) criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) advertise v 做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert转+ise) authorise v 授权(anthor权力,参考authority权威) fertilise v 施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的) revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的) 注:由-ize构成的一些动词 publicize v 宣传(public公开的) exorcize v 驱除(坏事) (ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize) aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize) jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize) materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize) sterilize v 杀菌,使不育(steril无菌的+ize) homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize) lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜) temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize) industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广,普及(popular流行的+ize) (2) 表名词,”物品,状态” merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise) turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名) mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇) treatise n 论文(treat 治疗,研究+ise) exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) |
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