| 词汇 | umbrage |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1426, "shadow, shade," from M.Fr. ombrage "shade, shadow," from L. umbraticum, neut. of umbraticus "of or pertaining to shade," from umbra "shade, shadow," from PIE base *andho- "blind, dark" (cf. Skt. andha-, Avestan anda- "blind, dark"). Many fig. uses 17c.; main remaining one is the meaning "suspicion that one has been slighted," first recorded 1620; hence phrase to take umbrage at, attested from 1680. 词根记忆： n. 树阴;不愉快(umbr+age状态→影子状态→树阴,不快[心中有影子])[umbr=shadow表示"影子"] 词根词缀： umbrage umbrage n 树阴,不愉快(umbr+age状态=影子状态=树阴,不快[心中有影子]) vmbr=shadow 表示”影子”umbrella n 伞(umbr+ella小东西=带来影子的小东西) umbra n 暗影umbrage n 树阴,不愉快(umbr+age状态=影子状态=树阴,不快[心中有影子]) penumbra n 半影(pen接近+umbra=接近影子的状态=半影) adumbrate v 勾画,预示(未来) (ad着重+umbr+ate=着重把[将来]的影子勾画出来) |
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