| 词汇 | type |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： type (n.) c.1470, "symbol, emblem," from L. typus "figure, image, form, kind," from Gk. typos "dent, impression, mark, figure, original form," from root of typtein "to strike, beat," from PIE base *(s)teu- "to strike, cut, hew" (see steep (adj.)). Extended 1713 to printing blocks with letters carved on them. The meaning "general form or character of some kind, class" is first in Eng. 1843, though it had that sense in L. and Gk. The verb meaning "to write with a typewriter" is attested from 1888. Typewriter in the mechanical sense is attested from 1868; typist is recorded from 1843. Typeface first attested 1887. Type-cast (adj. and v.) with ref. to actors is recorded from 1946, perhaps a deliberate pun on the verbal phrase in the print type founding sense (attested from 1847). To be someone's type "be the sort of person that person is attracted to" is recorded from 1934. 词根记忆： n. 型式,类型;印刷字体;活/铅字v.打字What type of house would you prefer to live in?你喜爱住哪一类房子? n. 种类,v.打字[typ=type,表示"模式,形状"] 词根词缀： type type n 种类,v.打字typ=type,表示”模式,形状” type n 种类,v.打字typewriter n 打字机(type+weiter用来打字的东西) typical a 典型饿(tyo+ical=成模式的=典型的) atypical a 不定形的,变态的(a不+typival典型的) prototype n 原型,典型(proto原始,第一+type=原始模式=原型) typography n 印刷术(typo+graphy写=用模型写=印刷) typology n 类型学(typ+o+log学科+y=研究模式的学科) |
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