| 词汇 | constitution |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1580s, "action of establishing," from Fr. constitution (12c.), from L. constitutionem (nom. constitutio) "act of settling, settled condition, anything arranged or settled upon, regulation, order, ordinance," from constitutus (see constitute). Used earlier (late 14c.) in now-obsolete sense "decree, ordaining." Meaning "way in which a thing is constituted" is from c.1600; that of "physical health, strength and vigor of the body" is from 1550s; of the mind, "temperament, character" from 1580s. Sense of "mode of organization of a state" is from c.1610; that of "system of principles by which a community is governed" dates from 1730s; esp. of a document of written laws since the U.S. and French constitutions, late 18c. 词根记忆： n. 构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted.宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换. a. 构成:宪法(constitute+ion)[stitut,stit=setup,place,表示"建立,放"] 词根词缀： constitution constitution a 构成:宪法(constitute+ion) atitut,stit=set up ,place,表示”建立,放” constitute v 构成,制定(con 一起 +stitute=放到一起=构成) constitution a 构成:宪法(constitute+ion) constituent a 组成的(con+stitu+ent) reconstitute a 重新制定,泡水还原(re重新+constitute构成) destitute a 缺乏的,贫穷的(de没有+stitute=没有建立=缺乏的) destitution n 缺乏,穷困institute n 学会,学院 v.制定,设立(in进入+stiute=建立进去=设立) institution n 制度,惯例(设立出的制度) prostitute n 妓女(pro前面+stitute=放[站]在[路]前的人=妓女) prostitution n 卖淫substitute n 替代人员 v.代替(sub下面+stitute=在下面放着=代替) superstition n 迷信(super超过+stit+ion=放在[人理智]之上=迷信) superstitious a 迷信的restitute a 偿还,赔偿(re回+stitute=放回去=偿还) restitution n 赔偿,偿还 |
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