| 词汇 | computer |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1640s, "one who calculates," from compute. Meaning "calculating machine" (of any type) is from 1897; in modern use, "programmable digital electronic computer" (1945; theoretical from 1937, as Turing machine). ENIAC (1946) usually is considered the first. Computer literacy is recorded from 1970; an attempt to establish computerate (adj., on model of literate) in this sense in the early 1980s didn't catch on. Computerese "the jargon of programmers" is from 1960, as are computerize and computerization. 词根记忆： n. 计算机,电脑;计算者The computer will save us a lot of time.计算机将使我们省下许多时间. n. 计算机(compute+er)[put=think,表示"认为,思考"] 词根词缀： computer computer n 计算机(compute+er) put =think, 表示”认为,思考” compute v 计算(com一起+pute=放到一起[想]=计算,思考) computable a 计算得出的(compute+able) computer n 计算机(compute+er) dispute v 反驳(dis反+pute=过来思考=反驳) disputable a 能反驳的(dispute+able) disputatious a 好争论的(dispute反驳+atious=喜欢反驳的) impute v 归咎于(im进+pute=把…放进思考中=归因于) repute n 名声,名誉(re再+pute=再让人想起的东西=名声) reputation n 名声(re+put+ation) disrepute n 坏名声(dis不好+repute名声=名声不好) |
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