| 词汇 | stoic |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： stoic (n.) late 14c., "philosopher of the school founded by Zeno," from L. stoicus, from Gk. stoikos "pertaining to a member of or the teachings of the school founded by Zeno (c.334-c.262 B.C.E.), characterized by austere ethical doctrines," lit. "pertaining to a portico," from stoa "porch," specifically Stoa Poikile "the Painted Porch," the great hall in Athens (decorated with frescoes depicting the Battle of Marathon) where Zeno taught (see stoa). Meaning "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" first recorded 1570s. The adj. is recorded from 1590s in the "repressing feelings" sense, c.1600 in the philosophical sense; earlier stoical (early 15c. of philosophers, 1570s as "indifferent to pleasure or pain"). 词根记忆： n. 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐[-ic②表名词,"人或学科"①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： stoic stoic n 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐-ic (1) 表形容词,”…的” static a 静态的(stat站+ic) fanatic a 狂热的(fan狂热者) ascetic a 静欲的(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的) apathetic a 冷漠的(a 无+pathet感情+ic) chaotic a 混乱的(chao混乱+t+ic) antibiotic a 抗生素的(anti抗+bio生命+t+ic) septic a 受感染的(sept感染+ic) cosmic a 宇宙的(cosm宇宙+ic) vitriolic a 刻薄的(vitriol硫酸盐+ic) prosaic a 单调乏味的(prose散文+ic…像散文一样平淡的) (2) 表名词,”人或学科” critic n 批评家(crit批评+ic) lunatic n 疯子(lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病) ascetic n 苦行者(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行) psychotic n 精神病 人(psych精神+ot+ic) ninic n 模仿者(mim模仿+ic) stoic n 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐logic n 逻辑(学) (log词语,思想+ic) rhetoric n 修辞学(rhetor修辞学大师+ic ) arithmetic n 算术(arithm计算+etic) (3) 表名词,”某种病” soporific n 安眠药(sopor睡眠+ific) psychedelic n 迷幻药(psyche精神+del看+ic) analgesic n 镇痛剂(an不+alges痛+ic) anesthetic n 麻醉剂(an 不+esthet感觉+ic) emetic n 催吐药(emet呕吐+ic) antibiotic n 抗生素(anti反+bio+生命+tic) antiseptic n 杀菌剂(anti反+sept菌+ic) cathartic n 泻药(cathar净化+tic[=ic]) |
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