词汇 | mechanic |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1540s (adj.) "pertaining to or involving mechanical labor" (now usually mechanical), from L. mechanicus (n. and adj.), from Gk. mekhanikos "an engineer" (n.), also "resourceful, inventive," lit. "pertaining to machines" (adj.), from mekhane (see machine). The noun meaning originally was "manual laborer" (late 14c.); sense of "one who is employed in manual labor, a handicraft worker, an artisan (chief sense through early 19c.) is attested from 1560s. The adj. meaning "of the nature of or pertaining to machines" is from 1620s; the noun sense of "skilled workman who is concerned with making or repair of machinery" is from 1660s, but not the main sense until the rise of the automobile. 词根记忆: n. 技工,机修工The mechanical mechanic knows the technique and technology of the echo mechanism.呆板的机修工知道共鸣装置的技术和工艺. n. 机械师[mach,mech=machine,表示"机器"] 词根词缀: mechanic mechanics n 机械学(mechan[=machine]+ics) -ics表名词 ,”学科,学术” pediatrics n 小儿科(pediatr儿童+ics医学科) metaphysics n 形而上学(meta上面+phys形体+ics) didactics n 教学法(didact教育者+ics ) aesthetics n 美学(aesthet感觉+ics) athetics n 运动学(athlet运动+ics) homiletics n 讲道术(homilet说教+ics) genetics n 遗传学(gene基因+t+ics) detetics n 饮食学(diet饮食+et+ics) logistics n 后勤学(log词语,逻辑+ist+ice…逻辑地安排事务…后勤) linguistics n 语言学(linguist语言学家+ics) aeronautics n 航空学(aeronaut航空家+ics) economics n 经济学(economy经济+ics) mechanics n 机械学(mechan[=machine]+ics) mechanic n 机械师mach,mech=machine,表示”机器” machine n 机器macination n 阴谋,策划(machine机器,引伸为操纵+ation=操纵=搞阴谋) mechanic n 机械师mechanize v 机械化(mechan机械+ize) |
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