| 词汇 | mate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mate (n.) "companion, associate, fellow, comrade," late 14c., from M.L.G. mate, gemate "one eating at the same table, messmate," from P.Gmc. *ga-maton "having food (*matiz) together (*ga-)," which is etymologically identical with companion (q.v.). Meaning "one of a wedded pair" is attested from 1540s. Used as a form of address by sailors, laborers, etc., since at least mid-15c. Meaning "officer on a merchant vessel is from late 15c. The verb, of animals, "to pair for the purpose of breeding" is first recorded c.1600. The verb in chess (early 14c.) is short for checkmate (q.v.) and is not related. 词根记忆： n. 夥伴,同事,同伴,配偶v.结伴,配对,交配My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我亲密夥伴的最终估计接近恰当的值. |
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