词汇 | collective |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1520, from the source of collect (q.v.). As a shortened form of collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925. Collective bargaining coined 1891 by Beatrice Webb; defined in U.S. 1935 by the Wagner Act; collective farm first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin; collective noun is recorded from 1520; collective security first attested 1934 in speech of Winston Churchill. 词根记忆: n. 集体a.集体的,共同的The invention is a collective effort.那项发明是集体努力的成果. a. 集体的(collect+ive→集中到一起→集体的)[lect,lig=choose,gather表示"选择,收集"] 词根词缀: collective collective a 集体的(collect+ive=集中到一起=集体的) lect,lig= choose,gather表示”选择,收集” collect v 收集,集中(col一起+lect=收到一起) collection n 集合,收藏(collect+ion) collective a 集体的(collect+ive=集中到一起=集体的) elect v 选出,选举(e出+lect=选出) election n 选举(elect+ion) electorate n 全体选民(elector选举人+ate=全体选举人) intellect n 智慧,智者(intel在…中间+lect=在中间选出的人=智者) intellectual a 聪明的n. 知识分子(intellect+ual) intelligence n 智力,聪明(intel在…中间+lig+ence=从中选出好的=智力) neglect v 疏忽,轻视(neg没有+lect=没有选=疏忽) negligence v 疏忽,过失(neg没有+lig+ence) recollect v 回想起,振作(re重新+collect=[记忆]重新集中=回想到) recollection n 回想,回忆(recollect+ion) select v 选择(se分开+lect=选出来=选择) selection n 选择,精选(select++ion) eligible a合格的,有资格的(e 出+lig+ibe=选出来的=合格的) elegant a 高雅的,美好的(e出+leg[=lig]+ ant=选出的=好的,高雅的) elegance n 优雅,漂亮(elegant的名词) elite n 精英人物(e出+lite[=lig选]=选出的[人物]=精英人物) |
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