| 词汇 | specific |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. 1630s, "having a special quality," from Fr. spécifique, from L.L. specificus "constituting a species," from L. species "kind, sort" (see species). Earlier form was specifical (early 15c.). Meaning "definite, precise" first recorded 1740. 2. c.1300, from O.Fr. specifier (13c.), from L.L. specificare "mention particularly," from specifus (see specific). 词根记忆： a. 明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的There was no specific plan in my mind.我脑子里没有具体的计划. a. 具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)[speci=look,kind,表示"外观,种类"] 词根词缀： specific specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来=带来外观的=具体的) speci=look, kind, 表示”外观,种类” special a 特别的,专门的( speci种类+al=[属于]种类的=特别的) speciality n 特点,特产(special+ity) specialize v 专门化,特殊化(special+ize) specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来=带来外观的=具体的) specification n 具体说明(specific+ation) species n 种类,物种specimen n 样本,标本(speci+men物品) conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific) specious a 似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是) |
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