| 词汇 | civilian |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1388, from O.Fr. civilien "of the civil law," created from L. civilis (see civil). Original meaning in Eng. was "judge or authority on civil law," sense of "non-military person" is first attested 1829. 词根记忆： n. 平民a.平民的;民用的The pious man is dubious about the vicious civilian's vivid description of his vicinity to his wife.虔诚的男子对邪恶的平民生动的描述他与其妻子的密切(关系)半信半疑. n. 民众,平民(civil+ian)[civ=citizen,表示"公民"] n. 平民(civil人民的)[-an表名词和形容词,"…地方,…人] n. 平民(civil公民的+ian)[-ian①表名词,"某种人"②表形容词,"…国家的"] 词根词缀： civilian civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian) civ=citizen,表示”公民” civil a 市民的civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil市民=文明+ity=谦恭有礼) civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian) civilization n 文明,文化(civil市民=文明+ization[ize+ation]=文明) civilian n 平民(civil公民的+ian) -ian (1) 表名词,”某种人” historian n 历史学家(history历史+ian) civilian n 平民(civil公民的+ian) comedian n 喜剧演员(comedy喜剧+ian) lilliputian n 矮子(lilliput《格列佛游记》中的矮人国+ian) pedestrian n 行人(ped脚+estr+ian) custodian n 管理员(custody监督+ian) simian n 类人猿(simi猴子+ian) valetudinarian n 体弱的人(vale强壮+tudi状态+narian…过分为健康状况担忧的人) (2) 表形容词,”…国家的” egyprian a 埃及的arabian a 阿拉伯的canadian a 加拿大的athenian a 雅典的 |
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