| 词汇 | swine |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： O.E. swin "pig, hog," from P.Gmc. *swinan (cf. O.S., O.Fris. M.L.G., O.H.G. swin, M.Du. swijn, Du. zwijn, Ger. Schwein), neut. adj. (with suffix *-ino-) from PIE *su- (see sow (n.)). The native word, largely ousted by pig. Applied to persons from c.1380. Swineherd is recorded from c.1100 as swynhyrde; swinish is from c.1200. Phrase pearls before swine is from Matt. vii.6; an early Eng. formation of it was: "Ne ge ne wurpen eowre meregrotu toforan eo wrum swynon." [c.1000] Which is a misreading of L. marguerite "daisy" as margarite "pearl." |
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