词汇 | ludicrous |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1619, "pertaining to play or sport," from L. ludicrus, from ludicrum "source of amusement, joke," from ludere "to play," which, with L. ludus "a game, play," may be from Etruscan, or from a PIE base *leid- "to play."Sense of "ridiculous" is attested from 1782. 词根记忆: a. 滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous→闹着玩的→可笑的)[lud,lus=play,表示"玩,戏剧"] 词根词缀: ludicrous ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous=闹着玩的=可笑的) lud,lus=play,表示”玩,戏剧” ludic a 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic) allude v提及,暗指(al不断+lude=不断演戏=不直截了当=暗指) delude v 欺骗(de坏+lude=玩坏的[手段]=欺骗) delusion n 欺骗(delude的名词) elude v 躲避,使…困惑(e出+lude=玩出去=躲出去) elusive a 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive=把人玩出去=让人难懂的) prelude n 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏=先演奏=序曲) collude v 勾结,串通(col共同+lude=共同玩=勾结) collusion n 同谋,勾结(col+lus+ion) interlude n (剧间) 休息(inter在…中间+lude=在中间玩=中间休息) illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous=闹着玩的=可笑的) |
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