| 词汇 | survive |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1473, originally in the legal (inheritance) sense, from Anglo-Fr. survivre, from O.Fr. souvivre, from L. supervivere "live beyond, live longer than," from super "over, beyond" (see super-) + vivere "to live" (see vivid). Survival is attested from 1598; phrase survival of the fittest was used by Spencer in place of Darwin's natural selection. Survivable "capable of being survived" is attested from 1961. Survivalist "one who practices outdoor survival skills" (often in anticipation of apocalypse or in fear of the government) is recorded from 1985. 词根记忆： v. 幸免于,幸存;比…长命He survived the war.他在战争中幸免于死. v. 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下来→辛存)[viv,vit,vig=life,表示"生命"] 词根词缀： survive survive v 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e=在[事故]下面或下来=辛存) viv vit vig=life,表示”生命” vivd a 活泼的,生动的(viv+id) vivify v 给予生气,鼓励(viv+ify) vivisect v 活体解剖(vivi+sect切割=活着切割) convivial a 欢乐的,欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial=共同活跃=欢乐) revive v 复活(re再+viv+c=复活) revival n 复活survive v 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e=在[事故]下面或下来=辛存) survival n 存活下来vivacious a 活泼的,有生气的(viv+acious=多….的=多生命的=活泼的) vital a 有活力的,重要的(vit+al) vitalism n 活力论(vital有活力的+ism) vitality n 活力(vital+izy) vitalize v 赋予生命(vital+ize) revitalize v 恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize=重新活) vitals n 重要器官,核心(有活力的东西) vitamin n 维生素(vit+a+min素=生命要素=维生素) viable a 能活的(vi+able) viability n 生存能力vigor n 精力vigorous a 精力旺盛的invigorate v 鼓励,使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate=进入活动=鼓励) invigorating a 激发精神的vigilant a 警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant=有生命的=警惕的) vigilance n 警惕,警戒(vigil+ance) |
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