| 词汇 | suppress |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to put down by force or authority," from L. suppressus, pp. of supprimere "press down, stop, check, stifle," from sub "down, under" + premere "push against" (see press (v.1)). Sense of "prevent or prohibit the circulation of" is from 1560. 词根记忆： v. 镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor.压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点. 镇压,压制(sup+press压→压下去)[suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等在同辅音词根前表示"在…下面"] v. 镇压;忍住(眼泪等)(sup下去+press→压下去→忍住)[press=press,表示"挤压"] 词根词缀： suppress suppress镇压,压制(sup+press压=压下去) suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示”在…下面”succeed 成功(suc+ceed走=从下走到上面=成功) succinct简洁的,简明的(suc+cinct捆=在下面先捆好=简洁的) succumb屈从,死亡(suc+cumb躺=躺下去=屈从,死亡) sufficient足够的(suf+fici做+ent=在下面先做好,用的时候=足够的) suffer受苦(suf+fer带=带到下面去=受苦) suffix后缀(suf+fix固定=在后面固定=后缀) suffocate窒息(suf+foc喉咙+ate=把(手) 放喉咙下=窒息) suffuse弥漫,染遍(suf+fuse流=流下去=流遍,染遍) supplant排挤,取代(sup+plant种植=种在下面,把上面的取代) supplicant哀求的恳求的(sup+plic重量+ant=双膝重叠跪下=哀求的) supplicate恳求,乞求(sup+plic重叠+ate=(膝盖) 重叠跪下=恳求) support支持(sup+port带=带来支持) suppress镇压,压制(sup+press压=压下去) suppose猜想,推测(sup+pose放=放下去想=猜想) surreptitious鬼鬼崇崇的(sur+rept爬+itious=在下面爬=鬼鬼崇崇的) surrogate代替品,代理人(sur+rog要求+ate=要求下面(有人) =代理人) surround包围(sur+round圆圈=在下面围一圈) surrounding环境(surround+ing=被围起来的状态=环境) suppress v 镇压,忍住(眼泪等) (sup下去+press=压下去=忍住) press= press, 表示”挤压” pressing a 急迫的(press+ing) pressure n 压力(press+ure) compress v 压缩,缩短(com全部+press=全部压到一起) compressible a 可压缩的(com+press+ible) compression n 压缩,紧缩(com+press+ion) depress v 压下,使沮丧(de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下) depressed a 感到压抑的(depress+ed) depression n 沮丧,萧条(depress+ion) express v 表达,特快(ex把[思想]挤出来=表达) expression n 表达,表情(express+ion) impress v 盖印,使感动(im进+press=压进去=盖印=印入头脑=感动) impression n 印象,感想(impress+ion) impressive a 给人深刻印象的(impress+ive) oppress v 压迫,虐待(op加强动作+press=拼命压=压迫) oppression n 压迫,苦难(oppress+ion) repress v 镇压,抑制(感情) (re回+press=压回去=镇压) suppress v 镇压,忍住(眼泪等) (sup下去+press=压下去=忍住) suppression n 镇压,平定(suppress+ion) |
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