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词汇 stupid
词根词缀 词源:
1541, "mentally slow," from M.Fr. stupide, from L. stupidus "amazed, confounded," lit. "struck senseless," from stupere "be stunned, amazed, confounded," from PIE *(s)tupe- "hit," from base *(s)teu- (see steep (adj.)). Native words for this idea include negative compounds with words for "wise" (cf. O.E. unwis, unsnotor, ungleaw), also dol (from root of Ger. toll "mad," related to Gk. tholeros "muddy, turbid"), and dysig (see dizzy). Stupid retained its association with stupor and its overtones of "stunned by surprise, grief, etc." into mid-18c. The difference between stupid and the less opprobrious foolish roughly parallels that of Ger. töricht vs. dumm but does not exist in most European languages.
词根记忆:
a.
愚蠢的,迟钝的The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio.愚蠢的学生在画室里快速研究了事故.
a.
笨的(stup笨,麻木+id)[-id表形容词,"如…的"]
词根词缀:
stupid
stupid a 笨的(stup笨,麻木+id)
-id表形容词,”如…的” florid a 如花的(flor花+id)
stupid a 笨的(stup笨,麻木+id)
splendid a 辉煌的(splend光辉+id)
fluid a 流动的(flu流+id)
placid a 安静的(plac平静+id)
morbid a 病态的(morb病+id)
flaccid a 松软的(flacc松开+id)
turgid a 浮肿的(turg肿大+id)
invalid a 无效力的(in无+val力量+id)
humid a 潮湿的(hum湿+id)
staid a 稳重的(sta[=stay]+id)
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:16:26