| 词汇 | sublime |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1586, "expressing lofty ideas in an elevated manner," from M.Fr. sublime, from L. sublimis "uplifted, high, lofty," possibly originally "sloping up to the lintel," from sub "up to" + limen "lintel." The sublime "the sublime part of anything" is from 1679. Sublime Porte, former title of the Ottoman government, is from Fr. la Sublime Porte, lit. "the high gate," a loan-translation of Arabic Bab 'Ali, title of the Ottoman court at Constantinople (cf. mikado). 词根记忆： a. 崇高的(sub在…下面+lime限制→在限制下不乱做事→崇高的)[limin,lim=threshold,表示"门槛,限制"] 词根词缀： sublime sublime a 崇高的(sub在…下面+lime限制=在限制下不乱做事=崇高的) limin,lim=threshold,表示”门槛,限制” eliminate v 消灭,删除(e出+limin+ate=[赶]出门槛=删除) preliminary a 预备的,初步的(pre预先+limin+ary=入门以前=初步的) subliminal a 潜意识的(sub下面+limin+al=在门槛下=在意识下=潜意识的) supraliminal a 有意识的(supra在上面+limin+al) sublime a 崇高的(sub在…下面+lime限制=在限制下不乱做事=崇高的) sublimate v 升华,提高(sublime崇高的+ate) limit n 限制(lim+it) delimit v 定界限(de加强+limit限制) |
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