| 词汇 | liberty |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., from O.Fr. liberté "freedom," from L. libertatem (nom. libertas) "freedom, condition of a freeman," from liber "free" (see liberal)"The spirit of liberty is the spirit which is not too sure it is right." [Learned Hand, 1944]Nautical sense of "leave of absence" is from 1758. To take liberties "go beyond the bounds of propriety" is from 1625. Sense of "privileges" led to sense of "a person's private land" (mid-15c.), which yielded sense in 18c. England and America of "a district within a county but having its own justice of the peace," and also "a district adjacent to a city and in some degree under its municipal jurisdiction" (e.g. Northern Liberties of Philadelphia). 词根记忆： n. 自由,自由权;特权I deliberately liberated the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for liberation and liberty.我有意解放了那个拼命地争取解放和自由的绝望者. n. 自由(liber+ty)[liber=free,表示"自由"] 词根词缀： liberty liberty n 自由(liber+ty) liber=free,表示”自由” liberty n 自由(liber+ty) liberal a 自由的,慷慨的(liber+al) liberate v 解放,释放(liber+ate=使…自由=解放) liberation n 解放,释放(liberate+ion) libertine n 浪荡子(liber+tine=自由之人=浪荡子) illiberal a 吝啬的,粗鄙的(il不+liberal慷慨的=不慷慨的) postliberation n 解放后(post后+liberation解放=解放后) |
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