| 词汇 | libertine |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "an emancipated slave," from L. libertinus "member of a class of freedmen," from libertus "one's freedmen," from liber "free" (see liberal). Sense of "freethinker" is first recorded 1560s, from Fr. libertin (1540s) originally the name given to certain Protestant sects in France and the Low Countries. Meaning "dissolute or licentious person" first recorded 1590s; the darkening of meaning being perhaps due to misunderstanding of L. libertinus in Acts vi.9. 词根记忆： n. 浪荡子(liber+tine→自由之人→浪荡子)[liber=free,表示"自由"] n. 放荡者(liberty自由+ine)[-ine②表名词,"人或女人"①表形容词,"…的"③表名词,"状态,药物等"] 词根词缀： libertine libertine n 放荡者(liberty自由+ine) -ine (1) 表形容词,”…的” elephantine n 如象的,巨大的(elephant大象) porcine n 猪的(porc猪+ine) canine n 狗的(can狗+ine) saturnine n 阴沉的(saturn土星+ine) marine n 海的(mar海+ine) serpentine n 蜿蜒的(serpent蛇+ine) pristine n 纯洁的,新鲜的(prist[=first]+ine) (2) 表名词,”人或女人” philistine n 市侩(philist菲力斯人…市侩阶层) libertine n 放荡者(liberty自由+ine) figurine n 小塑像(figure形体,塑像+ine) heroine n 女英雄(hero英雄+ine) concubine n 情妇(con共同+cub睡+ine) (3) 表名词,”状态,药物等” doctrine n 教条,教义(doctr教导+ine) discipline n 纪律(disciple门徒,学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律) famine n 饥荒(fam饿+ine,参考:famish挨饿) routine n 常规(rout[=route常走的道路]+ine) caffeine n 咖啡因(caffee咖啡+ine) vaseline n 凡士林(由标名转化而来) iodine n 碘(iod碘+ine) antifebrine n 退烧冰(anti反+febt热+ine) libertine n 浪荡子(liber+tine=自由之人=浪荡子) liber=free,表示”自由” liberty n 自由(liber+ty) liberal a 自由的,慷慨的(liber+al) liberate v 解放,释放(liber+ate=使…自由=解放) liberation n 解放,释放(liberate+ion) libertine n 浪荡子(liber+tine=自由之人=浪荡子) illiberal a 吝啬的,粗鄙的(il不+liberal慷慨的=不慷慨的) postliberation n 解放后(post后+liberation解放=解放后) |
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