| 词汇 | captain |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "one who stands at the head of others," from O.Fr. capitaine, from L.L. capitaneus "chief," n. use of adj. capitaneus "prominent, chief," from L. caput (gen. capitis) "head" (see head). Military sense of "officer who commands a company" (rank between major and lieutenant) is from 1560s; naval sense of "officer who commands a man-of-war" is from 1550s, extended to "master or commander of a vessel of any kind" by 1704. Sporting sense is first recorded 1823. 词根记忆： n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥After the entertainment the captain obtained an entrance fee.娱乐表演之后,船长获得了一笔入场费. 首领;船长[cap,cipit=head,表示"头"] n. 船长(capt头+ain)[-ain表名词,"…人"] 词根词缀： captain captain n 船长(capt头+ain) -ain 表名词,”…人” captain n 船长(capt头+ain) chiefain n 酋长,头目(chief主要+tain人) villain n 恶棍(vill[=vile ]+ain) riverain n 住在河边的人(river河) captain首领,船长 cap, cipit=head,表示”头”capital首要的,首都,资本(capit+al=头的=首要的=首都) captain首领,船长cape海角,岬capitulate(有条件) 投降(capit+ulate表示动词=头低下=投降) precipice悬崖(pre前+cipice头=前面是尽头=悬崖) precipitate加速,促进, |
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