| 词汇 | insult |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： insult (v.) c.1570, "triumph over in an arrogant way," from L. insultare "to assail, to leap upon" (already used by Cicero in sense of "insult, scoff at, revile"), freq. of insilire "leap at or upon," from in- "on, at" + salire "to leap" (see salient). Sense of "to verbally abuse, affront, assail with disrespect" is from 1620. The noun is recorded 1603 in the sense of "attack;" 1671 as "an act of insulting." To add insult to injury translates L. injuriæ contumeliam addere. 词根记忆： vt. /n.侮辱,凌辱The insult to the adult consulter results in multiplication of the faulty faucets.对成年咨询者的侮辱导致有缺陷水龙头成倍增加. v. 侮辱(in进入+sult→踩到[别人的脸上]→侮辱[别人])[sult=leap,表示"跳"] 词根词缀： insult insult v 侮辱(in进入+sult=踩到[别人的脸上]=侮辱[别人]) sult=leap,表示”跳” assault v 进攻,攻击(as一再+sault=sult=一再跳起来=进攻) desultory a 散漫的(de分散+sult+ory=没有目标的跳=散漫的) exult v 欢腾,喜悦(ex出+sult跳=[高兴地]跳出来=欢腾) insult v 侮辱(in进入+sult=踩到[别人的脸上]=侮辱[别人]) result n 结果(re反问+sult=反回来的东西=结果) |
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