| 词汇 | credit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1520s, from L. creditum "a loan, thing entrusted to another," from pp. of credere "to trust, entrust, believe." The commercial sense was the original one in English (creditor is mid-15c.). Meaning "honor, acknowledgment of merit," is from c.1600. Academic sense of "point for completing a course of study" is 1904. Movie/broadcasting sense is 1914. Related: Creditable (1520s); creditability (1886). Credit rating is from 1958; credit union is 1881, Amer.Eng. 词根记忆： v. /n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望He bought the furniture on credit.他赊账买了这家具. n. 信任;学分(cred+it表名词)[creed,cred=believe,trust,表示"相信,信任"] n. 相信(cred相信+it)[-it①表名词,通常是抽象名词②表名词,"…的"] 词根词缀： credit credit n 相信(cred相信+it) -it (1) 表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it) credit n 相信(cred相信+it) pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it) deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空) plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) (2) 表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it) hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) credit n 信任,学分(cred+it表名词) creed,cred=believe,trust,表示”相信,信任” creed n 信条,纲领(creed 相信=信条) credo n 信条(creed的变体) credential n 凭据;(pl) 国书(cred+ential表形容词或名词=让人相信的东西=凭据) credence n 相信,信用(cred+ence=相信) credit n 信任,学分(cred+it表名词) creditable a 可以信任的(credit相信+able能…的) credible a 可靠的,可信的(cred 相信+ible能…的) accredit v 委任,信任(ac给予+credit=给予相信=委任) discredit v 不信任,怀疑(dis不+credit相信=不相信) credulous a 轻信的(cred+ulous多…的=相信太多=轻信的) incredulous a 不轻信的(in不+credulous 轻信的=不轻信的) incredulity a “不轻信(incredulous去掉ous,加上ity) ” |
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