| 词汇 | influence |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., an astrological term, "streaming ethereal power from the stars acting upon character or destiny of men," from O.Fr. influence "emanation from the stars that acts upon one's character and destiny" (13c.), also "a flow of water," from M.L. influentia "a flowing in" (also used in the astrological sense), from L. influentem (nom. influens), prp. of influere "to flow into," from in- "in" + fluere "to flow" (see fluent). Meaning "exercise of personal power by human beings" is from mid-15c.; meaning "exertion of unseen influence by persons" is from 1580s (a sense already in M.L., e.g. Aquinas). Under the influence "drunk" first attested 1866. 词根记忆： n. (on)影响,感化;势力,权势v.影响,感化His influence is insignificant.他的影响力微不足道. n. 影响(in进入+flu+ence→流入→影响)[flu=flow,表示"流动"] 词根词缀： influence influence n 影响(in进入+flu+ence=流入=影响) flu=flow,表示”流动” fluid n 流体,液体a. 流动的(flu+id) fluidity n 流动性(fluid+ity) flush v 奔流,冲洗(flu+sh表动词=流动=冲洗=,参考:dash猛冲) flux n 流动,变迁(flu+x,注意:flex弯曲,flax亚麻) fluency n 流利,流畅(flu+ency=流的状态) affluent a 流入的,富裕的(af一再+flu+ent =一再流入=富裕的) affluence n 富裕,财富(af+flu+ence) confluent a 汇流的,合流的(con共同+flu+ent =流到一起=汇流的) confluence n 汇流(con+flu+ence) effluent a 流出的n. 流出物(ef出+flu+ent =流出物) effluence n 流出(ef+flu+ence) effluvial a 恶臭的(ef出+fluv [=flu]指流出不好的东西+ial=流污水=恶臭的) effluvium n 恶臭,臭气(ef+fluv+ium) influence n 影响(in进入+flu+ence=流入=影响) influenze n 流行感冒(in进入+flu+enze病=流行病=感冒) influx n 涌入,汇集(in进入+flux=注入=涌入) refluent a 倒流的(re回+flu+ent _=流回去) superfluous a 过剩的,多余的(super超过+flu+ous=超过了还流=过剩的) superfluity n 过剩,太多(super+flu+ity) mellifluous a流畅的,甜美的(melli甜+flu+=声音甜美流出) |
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