| 词汇 | incumbent |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： incumbent (n.) c.1410, from M.L. incumbentem (nom. incumbens) "holder of a church position," from prp. of incumbere "to obtain or possess," from L. incumbere "recline on, apply oneself to," from in- "on" + -combere "lie down," related to cubare "lie." Extended to holders of any office from 1672. As an adj., first recorded 1567, in relation to duties or obligations; the lit., physical sense is rare in Eng. and first attested 1624. 词根记忆： n. 任期者;牧师(in里面+cumb+ent→躺在[官位]上的人→任职者)[cub,cumb=lie down,表示"躺";cumber=barrier,表示"躺的东西,障碍"] 词根词缀： incumbent incumbent n 任期者,牧师(in里面+cumb+ent=躺在[官位]上的人=任职者) cub,cumb=lie down,表示”躺”,cumber=barrier,表示”躺的东西,障碍”cubicle n 小卧室(cup+icle小东西) incubate v 孵卵,伏巢(in进入+cud+ate=躺在里面=孵卵) incubation n 孵 卵,潜伏期(incubate+ion) incubator n 孵卵器,早产儿育儿箱incubus n 恶魇,梦魇(in进入+cub+us=[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西=恶魇) concubine n 情妇,妾(con共同+cub+ine=一起躺着的人=情妇) succumb v 屈服,死亡(suc下面+cumb=躺下去=屈服,死亡) accumbent a 卧着的(ac再+cumb+ent=再躺下=卧下) recumbent a 斜躺着的(re回+cumb+ent=躺回去=斜躺的) incumbent n 任期者,牧师(in里面+cumb+ent=躺在[官位]上的人=任职者) incumbency n 任期,职务(in+cumb+ency) encumber v 妨害,阻碍(en进入+cumber=成为障碍=妨害) encumbrance n 障碍物,妨碍(encumber+ance) cumbersome a 笨重的,碍手脚的(cumber+some有点…的=有障碍的) |
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