| 词汇 | affinity |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "relation by mariage" (as opposed to consanguinity), from O.Fr. afinité, from L. affinitatem (nom. affinitas) "neighborhood, relationship by marriage," from affinis "adjacent," also "kin by marriage," lit. "bordering on," from ad- "to" + finis "a border, an end." Used figuratively since c.1600 of structural relationships in chemistry, philology, etc. Meaning "natural attraction" (as though by family) is from 1610s. 词根记忆： n. 亲戚;密切关系(af+fin范围+ity→一再能进[别人]范围→亲密)[fin=end,boundary,表示"结束,范围"] n. 密切关系(af+fin边界,尽头→边界相接→关系密切)[-ity表名词,指具备某种性质] 词根词缀： affinity affinity n 密切关系(af+fin边界,尽头…边界相接…关系密切) -ity表名词,指具备某种性质 probity n 刚直(prob直 ) mendacity n 虚假(mendac说荒) duplicity n 欺骗,口是心非(du二个+plic重叠…口和心不一致) rigidity n 固执,僵化(rigid僵硬的) absurdity n 荒谬(absurd荒谬的) geniality n 和蔼(genial和蔼的) equanimity n 镇定,沉着(equ平等+anim生命) infirmity n 虚弱(in不+firm坚定) sanity n 神志清楚(sane神志清楚的) affinity n 密切关系(af+fin边界,尽头…边界相接…关系密切) complexity n 复杂性(com全部+plex重叠) familiarity n 熟悉(familiar熟悉的) equality n 平等(equal平等的) affinity n 亲戚,密切关系(af+fin范围+ity=一再能进[别人]范围=亲密) fin=end,boundary,表示”结束,范围” finish v 完成,结束(fin+ish) finale n 结局,终曲(fin+ale表示音乐类=终曲) finalist n 决赛选手(final最后的+ist) finality n 最后,定局(final+ity) finance n 资金,财政(fin+ance=最后起作用的东西=资金) finite a 有限的(fin+ite表形容词) infinite a 无限的(in无+finite) infinitude n 无限,无数(in无+fin+itude状态) infinitesimal a 无限小的( infinite+simal可能是smail的变体) confine v 限制,监禁(con全部+fine限制=全限制=监禁) confined a 有限制的, 狭窄的(confine+ed) define v 限定,下定义(de加强+fine=加强限制=下定义) definition n 定义,(轮廓) 清晰(define+ition) definitive a 决定性的(define+itive) affinity n 亲戚,密切关系(af+fin范围+ity=一再能进[别人]范围=亲密) |
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