| 词汇 | affidavit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1590s, from M.L. affidavit, lit. "he has stated on oath," third person sing. perf. of affidare "to trust," from L. ad- "to" + fidare "to trust," from fidus "faithful," from fides "faith" (see faith). So called from being the first word of sworn statements. 词根记忆： n. 口供书;宣誓书(af一再+fid+avit表名词→一再发誓相信→宣誓书)[fid=trust,faith,表示"相信,信念"] n. 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it)[-it①表名词,通常是抽象名词②表名词,"…的"] 词根词缀： affidavit affidavit n 口供书,宣誓书(af一再+fid+avit表名词=一再发誓相信=宣誓书) fid=trust,faith,表示”相信,信念” fidelity n 坚贞,忠心(fid+elity表示性质=相信的性质=坚贞) fiduciary a 信用的n. 被信托者(fid+uciary…的=相信的=信托的) confide v 吐露,信托(con全部+fide=全部相信=吐露[真情]) confidant n 知心朋友(cinfide吐露+ant人=可以吐露真情的人) confidence n 自信,信任(con+fid+ence) confident a 自信的(con+fid+ent) confidential a秘密的,机密的(confident+ial=相信的人才知道=机密的) diffident a 自卑的,胆怯的(dif不+fid+ent=不自信) perfidy n 不忠实,背叛(per假+fidy=假相信=不忠诚) perfidious a 背信弃义的(perfidy+ous) infidel n 没信仰的人,异教徒(in不+fid+el=不信[宗教]的人) affidavit n 口供书,宣誓书(af一再+fid+avit表名词=一再发誓相信=宣誓书) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) -it (1) 表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it) credit n 相信(cred相信+it) pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it) deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空) plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) (2) 表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it) hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) |
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