| 词汇 | anecdote |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1670s, "secret or private stories," from Fr., from Gk. anekdota "things unpublished," neut. pl. of anekdotos, from an- "not" + ekdotos "published," from ek- "out" + didonai "to give" (see date (1)). Procopius' 6c. Anecdota, unpublished memoirs of Emperor Justinian full of court gossip, gave the word a sense of "revelation of secrets," which decayed in Eng. to "brief, amusing stories" (1761). Related: Anecdotal (1836). Anecdotage "garrulous old age" is a jocular formation of De Quincey's from 1823. 词根记忆： n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事There are many anecdotes about George Bush.有很多关于布什的有趣的故事. n. 短故事;轶事(anec未出版+dote说出来的未出版的故事)[don,dit=give,表示"给予"] 轶事;短故事(an不+ec出+dote→not published→没出版的小故事)[dot=give(给)] 词根词缀： anecdote anecdote n 短故事,轶事(anec未出版+dote_说出来的未出版的故事) don,dit=give,表示”给予”donate v 捐赠(don+ate=给出去) donor n 捐献者(don+or=给的人) condone v 原谅,宽恕(con共词+done=共同给出不加追究=原谅) pardon v 原谅,宽恕(par平等+don=给予平等=原谅) antidote n 解毒药(anti反+dote[=don]=给出反[毒]=解毒药,另一种说法dote=dote药剂anecdote n 短故事,轶事(anec未出版+dote_说出来的未出版的故事) condition n 条件(con共同+dit+ion=共同给出的[条件]) tradition n 传统,传说(tra横+dit+ion=横着给,代代相传=传统) edit v 编辑(e 出+dit=给出好文章=编辑) editorial a 编辑的n.社论(editor 编辑+ial) rendition n 给予,移交(rend 给+dit给+ion_给出_=给予参考,render给予) extradite v 引渡(逃犯等) ( extra向外+dite向外给=引渡) extradition n 引渡(extradite+ion) |
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