| 词汇 | save |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. save (v.) early 13c., "to deliver (one's soul) from sin and its consequences;" mid-13c., "to deliver or rescue from peril," from O.Fr. sauver, from L.L. salvare "make safe, secure," from L. salvus "safe" (see safe (adj.)). Meaning "store up, to keep instead of spending" is attested from mid-14c.; savings "money hoarded up" is from 1737; savings bank is 1817 (S & L for savings and loan attested from 1951). Save face (1898) first was used among the British community in China and is said to be from Chinese; it has not been found in Chinese, but tiu lien "to lose face" does occur. To not (do something) to save one's life is recorded from 1848. Phrase saved by the bell (1932) is from boxing. 2. save (n.) in the sports sense of "act of preventing opponent from scoring," 1890, from save (v.). 3. save (prep.) c.1300, from safe (q.v.), paralleling evolution in O.Fr. sauf "safe," prepositional use of the adj., in phrases such as saulve l'honneur "save (our) honor." 词根记忆： v. 救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省The slave safely saved the sharp shavers in a cave nearby the cafeteria.奴隶将锋利的剃刀安全地保存在自助餐厅附近的洞穴里. v. 挽救[salv,sav=save,表示"救助"] 词根词缀： save save v 挽救salv sav=save,表示”救助” save v 挽救salvage n 抢救(salv+age表名词,如:foliage树叶) salvation n 救济,救助(svlv+ation) salver n 盘,盒(帮助放东西的盒子等) salutary a (对身心) 有益的(salut[=salv]+ary=救助[身体]的=有益的) saviour n 救星(sav+iour人=救助的人=救星) |
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