词汇 | flood |
词根词缀 | 词源: flood (n.) O.E. flod "a flowing of water, river, sea, flood," from P.Gmc. *flothuz (cf. O.Fris. flod, O.N. floð, M.Du. vloet, Ger. Flut, Goth. fiodus), from PIE verbal stem *plo-/*pleu- "flow, float" (cf. Gk. ploein "to float, swim," plotos "floating, navigable"). The verb is first attested 1660s. Floodgate (early 13c.) is earlier recorded in the fig. sense (especially with reference to tears or rain) than in the literal sense (mid-15c.). 词根记忆: n. 洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥I feed the food to the bleeding man in the flood.我把食品喂给洪水中的那个流血的人. |
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