| 词汇 | batter |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. batter (v.) "strike repeatedly, beat violently and rapidly," early 14c., from O.Fr. batre "to beat, strike" (11c., Mod.Fr. battre "to beat, to strike"), from L. battuere "to beat, strike," an old word in Latin, but almost certainly borrowed from Gaulish, from PIE base *bhau- "to strike" (cf. Welsh bathu "beat;" O.E. beadu "battle," beatan "to beat," bytl "hammer, mallet"). Began to be widely used 1962 in reference to domestic abuse. Battering-ram is an ancient weapon (L. aries), but the word attested only from 1610s. 2. batter (n.) "flour, eggs, and milk beaten together," late 14c., from O.Fr. batteure "a beating," from L. battuere (see batter (v.)). 词根记忆： v. 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)[bat=beat,表示"打,击"] v. 连打,不断打(bat打+ter)[-er③表名词"反复做"①表名词"…人"②表名词,"物品,机器"] 词根词缀： batter batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter) -er (1) 表名词,”…人” singer n 歌唱家(sing唱歌) leader n 领袖(lead领导) writer n 作家(write写) insider n 局内人(inside内部) banker n 银行家(bank银行) teenager n 青少年(teenage十一到十九岁) southerner n 南方人(southern南方的) villager n 村民(village村庄) (2) 表名词,”物品,机器” washer n 洗衣机(wash洗) lighter n 打火机(light点火) heater n 加热器(heat加热) boiler n 锅炉(boil煮) (3) 表名词,”反复做” mutter v 喃喃自语chatter v 喋喋不休(chat聊天+ter) stutter v 口吃waver v 摆动(wave波动) batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter) batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃) bat=beat,表示”打,击” batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃) abate v 减少,减轻(a不bat+e=不再打击=减轻[痛苦]等) debate v 辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e=加强打击=反驳,辩论) rebate v 减少,回扣(re回+bat+e=打回去的[东西]=回扣) combat n 战斗(com共同+bal=共同=共同打=战斗) baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on) battle n 战斗(batt+le) battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词=打的[队伍]=部队的营) |
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