| 词汇 | obnoxious |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1581, from L. obnoxiosus "hurtful, injurious," from obnoxius "subject to harm," from ob "to, toward" + noxa "injury, hurt, damage entailing liability" (see noxious). Originally "subject to authority, subject to something harmful;" meaning "offensive, hateful" is first recorded 1675, influenced by noxious (q.v.)."Obnoxious has two very different senses, one of which (exposed or open or liable to attack or injury) requires notice because its currency is now so restricted that it is puzzling to the uninstructed. It is the word's rightful or de jure meaning, and we may hope that scholarly writers will keep it alive." [Fowler] 词根记忆： a. 令人讨厌的(ob坏+nox+ious→又坏又毒→令人讨厌的)[noc,nox=hurt,poison,表示"伤害,毒"] 词根词缀： obnoxiousobnoxious a 令人讨厌的 (ob 坏 + nox+ious又坏又毒 令人讨厌的 ) noc, nox= hurt, poison, 表示”伤害,毒” innocent a 无害的,天真的(in无+noc+ent=无害的) innocence n 无害,天真(in+noc + ence ) nocuous a 有毒害的(noc+uous… 的= 有害的 ) innocuous a (语言等) 不伤害人的 (in 无 + noc + uous= 无伤害的 ) innocuity n 无害,无毒( innocuous 的名词 ) noxious a 有毒的 ( nox + ious) obnoxious a 令人讨厌的 (ob 坏 + nox+ious"又坏又毒令人讨厌的 ) |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。