| 词汇 | bandit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1590s, from It. bandito (pl. banditi) "outlaw," pp. of bandire "proscribe, banish," from V.L. *bannire "to proclaim, proscribe," from P.Gmc. *bann (see ban). *Bannire (or its Frankish cognate *bannjan) in O.Fr. became banir-, which, with lengthened stem, became English banish. 词根记忆： n. 匪徒(band匪帮+it)[-it②表名词,"…的"①表名词,通常是抽象名词] 词根词缀： bandit bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) -it (1) 表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it) credit n 相信(cred相信+it) pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it) deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空) plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) (2) 表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it) hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒) -ry表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面 (1) 表示”状态,性质” banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒) rivalry n 竞争,敌对(rival对手) mimicry n 模仿(mimic模仿者) parquetry n 镶木地板图案(parquet镶木地板) artistry n 艺术性(artist艺术家) (2) 表示”行业,学科” forestry n 林学(forest森林) chemistry n 化学(chemist化学家) husbandry n 农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫干农活) palmistry n 手相学(palm手掌+ist+ry) (3) 表示集合名词 peasantry n 农民(peasant农民) poetry n 诗歌(poet诗人) gentry n 绅士(gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的) citizenry n 公民(总称) (citizen公民) (4) 表示”场地” laundry n 洗衣房(launder洗衣,浆洗) pantry n 食品室(pant面包+ry) foundry n 铸造车间(found制造,参考:founder创始人) fishery n 鱼场(fish鱼) quarry n 采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人) ferry n 渡口(fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边) |
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