| 词汇 | audience |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "the action of hearing," from O.Fr. audience, from L. audentia "a hearing, listening," from audientum (nom. audiens), prp. of audire "to hear," from PIE compound *au-dh- "to perceive physically, grasp," from base *au- "to perceive" (cf. Gk. aisthanesthai "to feel;" Skt. avih, Avestan avish "openly, evidently;" O.C.S. javiti "to reveal"). Meaning "formal hearing or reception" is from late 14c.; that of "persons within hearing range, assembly of listeners" is from early 15c. (Fr. audience retains only the older senses). Sense transferred 1855 to "readers of a book." Audience-participation (adj.) first recorded 1940. 词根记忆： n. 听众,观众,读者;见面,会见The one-eyed man obeyed the obedient audience's order.独眼人服从了顺从的听众的命令. 听众;观众(audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众)[audi,audit=hear,表示"听"] 词根词缀： audience audience听众,观众(audi+ence表名词=听的人=听众) audi,audit=hear,表示”听”audience听众,观众(audi+ence表名词=听的人=听众) auditorium礼堂,讲堂(audit+orium场所=听的场所) audible听得见的,可听的(audi+ible能…的) inaudible听不见的(in不+audi+ible) |
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