| 词汇 | undermine |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, undermyne, from under + mine (v.). The fig. sense is attested from c.1430. Cf. Du. ondermijnen, Dan. underminere, Ger. unterminiren. 词根记忆： v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt.这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏. 破坏,损坏(under+mine挖→挖墙角)[under-①表示"在…下"②表示"不足,不够"③表示"副手"] 词根词缀： undermine undermine破坏,损坏(under+mine挖=挖墙角) under-① 表示”在…下”underground地下的(under+ground地) underwrite在…下面写(under+write写) underline划线于…下(under+line线,在字底下划线,引申为强调) undersea在海底(under+sea海) undermine破坏,损坏(under+mine挖=挖墙角) underling下属(under+ling小人物=下属) underclothing内衣裤(under+clothing衣服) underwear内衣(under+wear穿衣服) ② 表示”不足,不够”underestimate估计不足(under+estimate估计) underplay对…轻描淡写(under+play玩=没玩够=说得不够的) underpopulated人口稀少的(under+populated有人住的) underdeveloped不发达的(under+developed发展=发展不够) undersized不够大的(under+sized大的=不够大的) ③ 表示”副手”underagent副代理人(under+agent代理人) underofficer下级官员(under+officer官员) |
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