| 词汇 | respond |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, respound, from O.Fr. respondere "respond, correspond," from L. respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" + spondere "to pledge" (see spondee). Modern spelling and pronunciation is from c.1600. 词根记忆： v. 回答,响应,作出反应In the pond the sponsor responded to the correspondent's corresponding responsibility.在池塘里主办者对通讯员的相应责任作出了回应. v. 回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)[spond,spons=promise,表示"承诺"] 词根词缀： respond respond v 回答,反应(re回+spond=承诺回去=回答) spond, spons =promise,表示”承诺” despond v 丧气(de去掉+spond=不再承诺=使人丧气) despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent ) respond v 回答,反应(re回+spond=承诺回去=回答) respondent n 被告 a. 被告的(回答原告的人) response n 回答,答应(respond的名词) responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的) correspond v 符合,通信(cor共同+respond回答=两人互相回答=通信) correspondence n 通信,来往spontaneous a 自愿的,自发的(spont+aneous=自[内心]承诺=自愿的) |
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