| 词汇 | arsenal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.150o, "dockyard," from It. arzenale, from Arabic dar as-sina'ah "workshop," lit. "house of manufacture," from dar "house" + sina'ah "art, craft, skill," from sana'a "he made." Applied by the Venetians to a large wharf in their city, which was the earliest meaning in Eng. Sense of "public place for making or storing weapons and ammunition" is from 1570s. The London football club (1886) was named for the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, where the original players worked. 词根记忆： n. 军火库(arsen军火)[-al②表名词"人,物,状态"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： arsenal arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) |
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