| 词汇 | relieve |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from O.Fr. relever "to raise, relieve" (11c.), from L. relevare "to raise, alleviate," from re-, intensive prefix, + levare "to lift up, lighten," from levis "not heavy" (see lever). The notion is "to raise (someone) out of trouble." Reliever in the baseball pitcher sense is recorded from 1967. Related: relieved. 词根记忆： v. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班I believe my brief words will relieve her grief.我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛. v. 减轻;解除(re再+lieve→再轻→减轻)[lev,live=raise,lighten,表示"提高,举起,变轻"] 词根词缀： relieve relieve v 减轻,解除(re再+lieve=再轻=减轻) lev,live=raise,lighten,表示”提高,举起,变轻” elevate v 举起,升高(e出+lev+ate=举出=升高) elevator n 电梯,升降机(elevate+or) lever n 杠杆(lev+er=举起[重东西]的东西=杠杆) leverage n 杠杆作用(lever+age状态,作用) levitate v 使升在空中(lev+itate=使东西举起=升到空中) levity n 轻浮(lev+ity ) levy v 征税(lev+y=提高[收入]=征税) alleviate v 减轻,缓和(al一再+levi+ate=不断轻=减轻) relevant a 中肯的,有关的(re再=lev+ant=再举起=有关的) irrelevant a 不相干的,不切题的(ir不+relevant) relieve v 减轻,解除(re再+lieve=再轻=减轻) relief n 减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live]) |
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